Cats are one of the most popular pets in America, partially because people think they are cute. Some people want them to be cuter by breeding specific traits, such as shorter legs, but this should not be done when it can harm the cats.
The munchkin cat breed is notable for its small size, especially their small legs. Their size can be considered adorable, as though the cat is forever a kitten.
However, the short stature of munchkin cats is the result of a genetic mutation called achondroplasia or chondrodysplasia, which is a bone growth disorder that results in dwarfism. Thus, most munchkin cats are deliberately bred by humans.
It is not unusual for humans to breed animals for specific purposes, but munchkin cats suffer numerous health issues. Several are a direct result of the genetic mutation that makes them so distinct.
For example, munchkin cats are at a higher risk of developing osteoarthritis than other breeds. This is due to excessive weight being placed on their joints, which cats with normal-sized limbs don’t suffer from.
This condition causes pain, decreases joint mobility and increases the risk of injury to unaffected joints since the cat may put more weight on its other limbs to compensate.
Moreover, the short legs of munchkin cats prevent them from jumping as high as normal cats, which not only can be problematic if they become strays but also can result in injuries if they are stuck on high surfaces. They are also unable to properly groom themselves due to decreased spine mobility, which hurts their coat and skin health if they are not provided assistance.
Munchkin cats can still have good lives when they are given special care by responsible owners. However, there is no guarantee that a munchkin cat owner will be responsible or caring or always able to take care of their cat.
There is nothing wrong with breeding pets to be cute, but their well-being and potential for independent survival should not be compromised as a consequence. Pets provide humans with companionship; they deserve respect and kindness in turn.