We’ve all been there – that ethical crossroad when you witness someone blatantly abusing their pet.

Consider “party” animals that inhale the drugs blown in their faces or drink alcohol poured in their water bowls.

When did subjecting animals to the same activities you participate in on weekends become acceptable?

Whether you’re watching an animal for a weekend or plunging into adulthood with the purchase of a pet, taking on that responsibility requires an unwritten promise to the animal that you will keep its best interests at heart.

I spent my Labor Day weekend burdened by caring for a cat that technically is not allowed to live in our house.

Living in a room no bigger than a dorm room, Gwen receives no more sunlight than that which a basement window with blinds can deliver.

We are currently in the process of searching for a good home for Gwen, and her current conditions are better than some instances of abuse.

However, owners often are not even aware of the laws that regulate animal abuse. The requirements for appropriate, humane treatment of companion animals are stated in the Humane Care for Animals Act under the Illinois Department of Agriculture.

The Department of Agriculture outlines four basic principles that are the responsibility of every pet owner: proper amounts of “good quality” food and water, shelter, veterinary care when needed and overall humane treatment.

Ignoring these duties can result in a Class B Misdemeanor or even felony charges for repeat offenses.

Yet, for charges to be brought, and for the animal to be saved from inadequate conditions, the proper authorities need to be called first.

The investigator for the Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Animal Welfare, can be reached at 217-782-6657.

If the problem is more localized and less of an immediate threat, call the investigator for Tails Humane Society in DeKalb at 815-758-2457, ext. 108.

It is the mission of Tails to educate the public about adoption versus pet-store purchases, and provide temporary shelter to animals who are homeless or treated inhumanely.

However, Tails relies on volunteers and individuals to report cases of inhumane treatment. Callers can even remain anonymous.

So, would I call my friends into the authorities for animal neglect or abuse? Yes, if the animal was being physically harmed and its immediate needs weren’t met.

For me, helping an abused or mistreated animal is more important than potentially angering a friend.

Keep a watchful eye on pet owners around you and expect nothing but adequate treatment for animals.