January is National Cervical Health Awareness Month, and DeKalb health officials are encouraging women to get Pap tests to screen for cervical cancer.

Karen Grush, a public health administrator at the DeKalb County Health Department, said the goal of National Cervical Health Awareness Month is to educate as well as empower women across America to be screened for cervical cancer through Pap tests.

Diana Mertens, a registered nurse at the NIU School of Nursing, said she believes women should be tested for cervical cancer, regardless of personal fears.

“Cancer always seems to frighten people and, unfortunately, it makes some people avoid screening tests because they are afraid to get the results,” Mertens said. “This ‘head-in-the-sand’ approach actually increases your risks for a bad outcome, as early detection does not occur.”

According to the American Cancer Society, cervical cancer screenings should begin about three years after a woman becomes sexually active, but no later than 21 years old.

Mertens said 6 percent of Pap tests come back abnormal every year. Of those, 1,300 are diagnosed as cervical cancer.

“Early detection of cervical cancer allows for early, less invasive treatment and better cure rates,” Mertens said. “You can reduce your risk by limiting sexual partners and always using latex condoms during intercourse. Also, avoid smoking and delay your first intercourse until you are at least 18.”

For more information on cervical screening, call the DeKalb County Health Department at 758-6673