The 2003 NIU Student Conference on Southeast Asian Affairs was attended by 50 students, professors and Southeast Asia enthusiasts Saturday at the Holmes Student Center's Illinois Room.

The conference, hosted by the Southeast Asia Club and the Center for Southeast Asian Studies, was an opportunity for students to present papers about "religious accommodation and conflict in Southeast Asia."

"[The conference] can provide a general background into the history, politics and culture of Southeast Asian countries. We work to spread knowledge about them," said Jessica Rinehart, president of the Southeast Asia Club.

Five papers were presented by graduate students from the political science and anthropology departments.

Topics ranged from women in Indonesian politics from the Islamic perspective and the influx of Buddhism and the role of Buddhist monks in politics to Muslim-Christian intermarriages in the Philippines.

Each presentation was followed by commentary from an expert on the subject and left open to questions from the audience.

The highlight of the conference was keynote speaker Kathleen Adams from the Loyola University at Chicago anthropology department.

"I have a fond place in my heart for NIU," Adams said. "The library has some of the best resources in Southeast Asian studies."

Adams, a cultural anthropologist of Indonesia, gave a presentation on "Images of peacemaking and conflict in Eastern Indonesia." She presented local examples of peacemaking attempts using linguistic and artistic means through her paper and a slide show presentation.

Maria Ernita Joaquin's paper about unfounded mandates in the Philippines won the best paper at the end of the day and was awarded $250.

Daniel Unger, an associate professor in the political science department, brought an end to the days discussions with a brief talk about accommodation, conflict and survival in Southeast Asia.

"I enjoyed hearing some of the discussions on the hot topics," said Jenn Weidman, an anthropology graduate student who attended the conference. "It provided greater awareness and depth of the issues."

Neil Foley, an associate professor of history and American studies and associate dean at the University of Texas, will speak at 6:30 p.m. today in the Moot Courtroom at Swen Parson Hall, Room 170.

Foley will discuss the issue of the construction of a Hispanic identity in America.

"He grew up in Alexandria, Virginia, with an Irish father and a Mexican mother," said J.D. Bowers, chair of the history graduate student colloquium committee. "His scholarship and work reflect the border of ethnic identity with a specific reference to south central Texas."

His book, "The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks and Poor Whites in Texas Cotton Cultures," addresses how the different cultures interacted in the cotton industry of Texas.

"It is about identity, race and the legal process," Bowers said. "He will bring up issues of legality where Hispanics have challenged the law."

Bowers expects to get a fairly large audience to attend the lecture.

"I have gotten calls from other colleges," Bowers said. "We definitely expect a large audience of students and a widespread audience. I expect mostly students to attend."

People attending the lecture will learn that our identity and race are negotiated and are not predetermined, Bowers said. It is a more complex issue far more than somebody's skin.

For students who are looking to withdraw from NIU, the process may seem overwhelming. But it can be managed without a huge hassle.

There were 518 students who withdrew from July 2001 to June 2002, said Robin Hendricks, assistant director of Registration and Records for records, public contact and transcripts.

However, those who do withdraw often do so because of a medical problem, a military duty or an experience of extraordinary hardship.

Kathy Jahns, administrative assistant at Student Affairs, said students who want to withdraw for a medical reason have to have a condition that prevents them from completing the semester.

They must submit their medical documents to NIU's Health Services which will then determine the severity of the condition and decide whether or not to approve the request for a medical withdrawal.

Jahns said students then must request permission to withdraw from their major college's advisement office.

Generally, a withdrawal form needs to be completed and an explanation needs to be given.

After being approved by both Health Services and the college advisement office, students should ask Student Affairs to review their case and determine what refund, if any, will be awarded.

Students who need to withdraw because they have been called to serve in the military must complete a similar procedure.

Jahns said they must notify their college advisement office, and they must also submit a copy of their military orders to Student Affairs.

Students looking to withdraw under the hardship category have to be experiencing a life situation, though not necessarily financial, that prevents them from continuing their college careers.

Jahns said these students must also get approval to withdraw from their college advisement office, and they must submit a letter explaining their situation and any supporting documentation to Student Affairs.

Students who wish to withdraw for reasons other than those of medical, military or hardship should not call Student Affairs but should discuss the situation with their college advisement office, Jahns said.

Students who withdraw from NIU may get some of their tuition and fees back, but the amount depends on when the student withdraws and the reason for withdrawal.

Hendricks said a full refund is given if a student withdraws within the first 15 days of a semester.

After this time, the amount is prorated, or dependent upon how many days of the semester the student has completed versus how many days of the semester are left.

Hendricks also said a 50 percent refund can be given from Feb. 22 through March 14, and a 40 percent refund can be given from March 15 through March 21. After March 21, no refund is given unless extraordinary circumstances are involved.

Students planning to withdraw must also talk to Student Housing and Dining Services if they are living in the residence halls.

David Dunlap, the coordinator of marketing and public relations at Student Housing and Dining, said students must notify them of their intent to withdraw in writing. The date the letter is received determines how much money is returned.

Dunlap said if a student signs a contract for the fall semester and then decides to not attend NIU, he or she may cancel it between May 2 and July 1 and only be charged $50, and if a student cancels after July 1, the charge is $125.

However, Dunlap also said if a student desires to withdraw from NIU and cancel the contract after the first 16 days of a semester, he or she is still required to pay for the room unless there are special circumstances involved.

Some of the dining plan money may be given back depending on how long the student has resided in the room.

For information on NIU's withdrawal procedures, look at the online 2002-2003 Undergraduate Catalog at www.reg.niu.edu/ugcat/.

People of all ages and cultures filled the basement of the Newman Catholic Student Center on Friday night to celebrate Southeast Asian culture.

The night began with a Buddhist blessing ceremony performed by several monks from Rockford.

The monks also read palm leaves in languages representative of their cultures.

Susan Russell, director of the Center for Southeast Asian Studies, gave the opening remarks.

"This is an event we do three or four times an academic year," she said. "We do these to introduce people of NIU to the different cultures of Southeast Asia."

Dinner was served, buffet style, from Rockford's Phai Nam Restaurant.

The food ran out quickly because the turnout was bigger than anticipated, but more was served an hour later.

"I'm here to hear the music," said Kristin Glidden, a senior music major. "Although, that food looks really good."

Jorai Tribal Gong music from Vietnam by Dr. Han's Troupe filled the air while the audience ate dinner.

Thai dancers from Chicago performed a dance that later was followed by a Filipino love song and a Burmese performance by the NIU Burmese Students.

The Burmese students described their performance as a type of "Burmese rap" that touched on issues such as the budget crisis in Illinois and and the possible war in Iraq.

After the Burmese performance, a show displaying the typical dress of Southeast Asia cultures was displayed, including outfits from countries such as Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam and Cambodia.

People representing the ethnic Chinese had a sing-along love song, with words on the screen so the audience could participate.

NIU Malaysian students did a candle dance, representative of a romantic story.

The night ended with another dance by the Thai Dancers of Chicago and a Thai traditional song called, "My Beloved Full Moon."

"I think the night went really well," said Martin Mercado, a sophomore industrial engineering major. "The food was good, and I really enjoyed the Malaysian dance and the [Burmese] rap."

Commuters may have noticed a sharp increase in gas prices in recent months, a trend that is caused by several factors.

The average price of a regular gallon of gas in Illinois was $1.69 on Feb. 28. This is up 19 cents from last month, and 45 cents from a year ago, according to the AAA Web site.

Although the Web site did not offer statistics for DeKalb, it did state that the Rockford average was $1.61. This was up 15 cents from a month ago, and 51 cents from a year ago.

One of the major factors for the increased gas prices is the turbulence in Venezuela, said Ron Planting, manager of information and analysis at the American Petroleum Institute. Workers went from producing three million barrels a day to producing almost none during a recent strike. Although production has resumed in the past three months, the lost oil has not been replenished.

Weather also has been a factor in increased prices. This winter has been colder than normal, raising demand for crude oil, Planting said.

Speculation about war has caused a fluctuation in the price of crude oil as well, said Norma Cooper, manager of community affairs at AAA Chicago Motor Club. Prices often increase because of a fear of interruption in supplies.

A fire in the largest refinery in Indiana most likely helped raise gas prices on a local level as well, Cooper said.

The rises in oil prices don't only affect motorists. An increase in gas prices has the potential to impact other aspects of the economy. It can raise unemployment and inflation rates, said Carl Campbell, associate professor of economics at NIU.

Increases in unemployment and inflation occurred during the oil price hikes in the late '70s and early '80s, and in the early '90s. Although the increase is fairly recent, and such effects would take time, they are a possible consequence, Campbell said.

An end to the increased gas prices is impossible to predict, Planting said.

"There's a lot that's beyond anyone's control," Planting said.

Although prices have been uncharacteristically high during the winter months, an increase in price is normal during the shift to summer. This is because of increased demand for gasoline for seasonal vehicles, such as golf carts and for vacations, Cooper said.